See dubel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"double",
"double#French"
],
[
"double",
"double#Middle_French"
],
[
"doble",
"doble#Old_French"
],
[
"duplus",
"duplus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French double",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Middle French double",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doble"
},
"expansion": "Old French doble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French double, from Middle French double, from Old French doble, from Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dublować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdublować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "pl:Cinematography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-C6My4VFX",
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 19 26 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-krGeHPtj",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dublet"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 19 26 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-8-dabj53",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "sójka"
},
{
"word": "szturchaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Darts",
"orig": "pl:Darts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 19 26 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 13 45 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 40 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 19 30 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 34 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-nvHGGwSB",
"links": [
[
"darts",
"darts"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, darts) double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"darts",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Dubel"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"doubler",
"doubler#French"
],
[
"دوبل",
"دوبل#Moroccan_Arabic"
],
[
"دوبل",
"دوبل#Moroccan_Arabic"
],
[
"doubler",
"doubler#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ary:دوبل\n<ety:uder<fr:doubler>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dūbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"doubler\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دوبل\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"dubel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"dubel\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ary:دوبل\n<ety:uder<fr:doubler>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adubel",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndublet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"vn": "adubel"
},
"expansion": "dubel (verbal noun adubel, Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⴱⴻⵍ)",
"name": "rif-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dubel",
"2": "dubel",
"3": "dubel",
"4": "ttdubul",
"5": "ttdubul"
},
"name": "rif-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "double",
"translation": "double",
"word": "dubli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 19 26 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to double"
],
"id": "en-dubel-rif-verb-j5n~LH2A",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 19 26 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-rif-verb-ZSz3~m8n",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊ.βəl]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"double",
"double#French"
],
[
"double",
"double#Middle_French"
],
[
"doble",
"doble#Old_French"
],
[
"duplus",
"duplus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French double",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Middle French double",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doble"
},
"expansion": "Old French doble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French double, from Middle French double, from Old French doble, from Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dublować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdublować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cinematography"
],
"glosses": [
"double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dublet"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "sójka"
},
{
"word": "szturchaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Darts"
],
"glosses": [
"double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"links": [
[
"darts",
"darts"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, darts) double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"darts",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Dubel"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/əl",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/əl/2 syllables",
"Tarifit 2-syllable words",
"Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"Tarifit entries with etymology trees",
"Tarifit entries with etymon",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tarifit terms derived from French",
"Tarifit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tarifit transitive verbs",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"doubler",
"doubler#French"
],
[
"دوبل",
"دوبل#Moroccan_Arabic"
],
[
"دوبل",
"دوبل#Moroccan_Arabic"
],
[
"doubler",
"doubler#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ary:دوبل\n<ety:uder<fr:doubler>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dūbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"doubler\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دوبل\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"dubel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"dubel\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ary:دوبل\n<ety:uder<fr:doubler>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench doubler\nMoroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal)bor.\nTarifit dubel\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دوبل (dūbal), from French doubler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adubel",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "idublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tdubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tdublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubuleɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dublet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttdubulent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ndublet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ndublent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"vn": "adubel"
},
"expansion": "dubel (verbal noun adubel, Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⴱⴻⵍ)",
"name": "rif-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧bel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dubel",
"2": "dubel",
"3": "dubel",
"4": "ttdubul",
"5": "ttdubul"
},
"name": "rif-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "double",
"translation": "double",
"word": "dubli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to double"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊ.βəl]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubel meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⴱⴻⵍ",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
"path": [
"dubel"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.