See dubel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French double",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Middle French double",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doble"
},
"expansion": "Old French doble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French double, from Middle French double, from Old French doble, from Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dublować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdublować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "pl:Cinematography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-C6My4VFX",
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-krGeHPtj",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dublet"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 29 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-8-dabj53",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "sójka"
},
{
"word": "szturchaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Darts",
"orig": "pl:Darts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 13 45 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 40 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-pl-noun-nvHGGwSB",
"links": [
[
"darts",
"darts"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, darts) double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"darts",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Dubel"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "adubel"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubel (Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⴱⴻⵍ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to double, to pay double"
],
"id": "en-dubel-rif-verb-QMeRPeSH",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to double, to pay double"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-dubel-rif-verb-ZSz3~m8n",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French double",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "double"
},
"expansion": "Middle French double",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doble"
},
"expansion": "Old French doble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French double, from Middle French double, from Old French doble, from Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dublować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdublować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cinematography"
],
"glosses": [
"double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) double (repeat of a film shot)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) copy, double, duplicate (identicial version of some object)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dublet"
},
{
"word": "duplikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) elbow (hit with the elbow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "sójka"
},
{
"word": "szturchaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Darts"
],
"glosses": [
"double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"links": [
[
"darts",
"darts"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, darts) double (hitting a narrow stripe of the target, which is scored twice)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"darts",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Dubel"
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Verbal noun",
"word": "adubel"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubel (Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⴱⴻⵍ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to double, to pay double"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to double, to pay double"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake (a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "dubel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubel meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.